lowercase and uppercase
The lowercase and uppercase filters are used to convert alphabetic characters in a string to lowercase or uppercase. Each takes a single string argument, and each has precedence just higher than +.lowercase
Thelowercase filter converts its single string argument to lowercase:
lowercase "ABC" == "abc"
lowercase "Kasparov 1987" == "kasparov 1987"
The lowercase filter has higher precedence than plusstring:
lowercase "Karpov"+ "Kasparov" == "karpovKasparov"
The lowercase filter matches whenever its argument matches.
uppercase
Theuppercase filter converts its single string argument to uppercase:
uppercase "abc" == "ABC"
uppercase "Kasparov 1987" == "KASPAROV 1987"
The uppercase filter has higher precedence than plusstring:
uppercase "Karpov"+ "Kasparov" == "KARPOVKasparov"
The uppercase filter matches whenever its argument matches.